The Tarheel Chapter, BMW CCA, Inc., (hereafter referred to as the ©Club™) is a non-profit North Carolina corporation.  The Club is in no way or manner connected with Bayerische Motoren Werke A. G. or BMW of North America, Inc.  The Club's mailing address is P.O. Box 7565, Asheville, NC 28802.  The Tarheel FOOTNOTES is published by the club on the first of each month or on the first postal business day thereafter.  This publication, the official Club Web site, and all contents shall remain property of the Club, and all information provided therein is provided by and for the members of the Club.  Officially recognized chapters of the BMW CCA and BMW ACA are granted permission to reprint or excerpt any material in the Tarheel FOOTNOTES. The Club assumes no liability for any of the information contained herein.  Unless otherwise noted none of this information bears the status ©factory approved.™  The ideas, opinions and suggestions expressed in regards to technical matters are those of the authors, and no authentication is implied.  Modifications undertaken within the warranty period might void the warranty.